2006—2014年南通市生活性农药中毒流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of pesticide poisoning occurred in daily life in Nantong City from 2006-2014

目的了解南通市生活性农药中毒的发生情况及其特征,为制定农药中毒防治措施提供科学依据。方法根据2006—2014年南通市在中国疾病预防控制信息网络直报系统的职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统中上报的生活性农药中毒报告卡,经Excel表格整理后,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2006—2014年南通市共报告生活性农药中毒病例2 796例,其中333例死亡,病死率为11.91%。2006—2014年报告中毒例数总体呈现先上升后下降的趋势。中毒病例主要集中在≥35岁年龄段(77.90%),其中≥65岁年龄段病例最多(27.29%)。女性中毒例数多于男性,分别占总例数的57.37%和42.63%。生活性农药中毒多发于6—9月份,其中6月份最高发。生活性农药中毒以杀虫剂中毒(73.40%)和除草剂中毒(17.70%)为主;甲胺磷、其他除草剂和其他杀虫剂为导致中毒前3位的农药。结论生活性农药中毒严重威胁该市群众的生命安全和健康,相关部门应通力合作,制定综合有效的防控措施。

[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of pesticide poisoning occurred in daily life in Nantong City,provide scientific basis for formulating the prevention and control measures of pesticide poisoning.[Methods]According to the reporting cards of pesticide poisoning occurred in daily life in Nantong City from 2006-2014,which were collected from the Occupational disease and occupational health information monitoring system of the China disease prevention and control information network direct reporting system,the data were imported into Microsoft Excel and analyzed by SPSS 17.0. [Results]From 2006 to2014,a total of 2796 cases of pesticide poisoning occurred in daily life were reported in Nantong City,and there were 333 death cases with the fatality rate of 11.91%. The total number of poisoning cases increased first and then decreased during 2006-2014.A majority of cases were people over 35 years old（77.90%）,and patients over 65 years old accounted for the largest proportion（27.29%）.Female cases were more than male cases,which accounted for 57.37% and 42.63% respectively. The peak period of poisoning appeared between June and September,and most of cases were reported in June. The cases of pesticide poisoning occurred in daily life were mainly caused by insecticide（73.40%） and herbicide（17.70%）.The top three pesticides were methamidophos,other herbicides and other insecticides.[Conclusion]The pesticide poisoning occurred in daily life is a serious threat to the life and health of the people in Nantong City. The relevant departments should work together to develop comprehensive and effective preventive measures.