《成均图》交纽转的文献证明和语音学原理——盇泰之转及其推阐兼论古去声及谐声的多源性

The Documentary Evidence and its Phonetics Principles of Jiaoniuzhuan in Chengyuntu——On the Sound Tranfer from/ap/盇 to/a?/泰 and its Similar Ones, and the Multi-Source of Falling and Xiesheng

《成均图》交纽转中的盇泰之转,是盇部字唇音尾(-p)弱化消失,其音流入泰部去声(收-?)。同理,缉部字唇音尾(-p)弱化,其音也流入队和至去声(收-?)。揭示前《诗经》时代的古音的关系,可解释《诗经》时代诸多"合韵"现象。首先需要建立对复杂文献材料进行科学分析的方法,以及在事实的基础上确定一些根据材料推求古音关系的原则。

One of some types of sound transfer which was discussed in Zhangtaiyan's Work Chengyuntu was from/ap/盇 to/a?/泰.It means that the/ap/weakens and finally loses its consonant-p and then becomes/a?/, the falling of Tai 泰.In the same orbit, there is a type of sound transfer from/ep/缉 to/e?/队至。It can explain some phenomenon of mixed rhymes in Shijing times and reveal sounds relations before Shijing times.It's a better way to base our analysis on materials and facts as deducing relations of ancient sounds.