摘要
《成均图》交纽转中的盇泰之转,是盇部字唇音尾(-p)弱化消失,其音流入泰部去声(收-?)。同理,缉部字唇音尾(-p)弱化,其音也流入队和至去声(收-?)。揭示前《诗经》时代的古音的关系,可解释《诗经》时代诸多"合韵"现象。首先需要建立对复杂文献材料进行科学分析的方法,以及在事实的基础上确定一些根据材料推求古音关系的原则。
One of some types of sound transfer which was discussed in Zhangtaiyan's Work Chengyuntu was from/ap/盇 to/a?/泰.It means that the/ap/weakens and finally loses its consonant-p and then becomes/a?/, the falling of Tai 泰.In the same orbit, there is a type of sound transfer from/ep/缉 to/e?/队至。It can explain some phenomenon of mixed rhymes in Shijing times and reveal sounds relations before Shijing times.It's a better way to base our analysis on materials and facts as deducing relations of ancient sounds.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期16-26,103,共11页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《汉语词源理论及上古汉语同源词库》(11JJD740009)
关键词
章太炎
成均图
声转
古去声:谐声
Zhangtaiyan
Chengyuntu 《(成均图》)
sound transfer
falling
xiesheng(谐声)
Shijing 《(诗经》)