理论的冗余与常识的剃刀:“强制阐释”现象辨析

Redundancy of the Theory and the Razor of Common Sense:An Analysis of the Phenomenon of “Forced Interpretation”

张江教授通过对文学批评中的"强制阐释"的分析批判,指出该现象是西方文论的根本缺陷,并主张文学批评应摆脱长久以来对西方文论的倚重,倡导回归文本、回归本民族文学理论和批评传统的文论建构路径。对"强制阐释"的这一揭示无疑是深刻的,由此展开对西方文论的反思也非常必要。笔者认为"强制阐释"在当代批评中的扩散之势,源于文学场域自身的开放性和理论固有的普适冲动,而常识意识和"思维经济原则"是遏止"强制阐释"的有效途径。基于上述认识,本文拟通过对"强制阐释"的相关概念和运思方式的分析,探讨该现象的形成、表现和解决之道。

Professor Zhang Jiang pointed out that this phenomenon is the fundamental flaw of the western literary theory through the analysis and criticism of the ＂forced interpretation＂ in literary criticism, and advocated that literary criticism should get rid of the dependence on Western literary theory, and advocated the return to the text, the theory of the national literature and the criticism of the traditional literary theory. Zhang Jiang＇ s revelation of ＂compulsory interpretation＂ is undoubted- ly profound, so it is necessary to reflect on the western literary theory, but the discussion and the concept of ＂compulsory interpretation＂ have yet to be clarified. The author thinks that ＂forced inter- pretation＂ in contemporary criticism of diffusion is due to the literary field its openness and the theo- ry inherent universal impulse, and common sense and ＂economic thinking principle＂ is an effective way to curb the ＂forced interpretation＂. Based on the above understanding, this article through the analysis of ＂forced interpretation＂ of related concepts and thinking way, explores the performance and the solution to the phenomenon.