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预注射小剂量喷他佐辛对小儿七氟烷复合氯胺酮麻醉苏醒期躁动的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 探讨术前预注射喷他佐辛或对小儿七氟烷复合氯胺酮麻醉苏醒期躁动的影响。方法 ASA I~Ⅱ级,择期不插管全麻下行腹股沟疝疝嚢高位结扎术的患儿60例,年龄1~7岁。随机分为喷他佐辛1组(P1组)、喷他佐辛2组(P2组),对照组(C组),每组20例。麻醉方式诱导为氯胺酮1.5mg/kg静注,患儿入睡后,吸入七氟烷,浓度始为(8%)后渐降为(2~3%),P1组切皮前给予喷他佐辛0.5mg/kg,P2组切皮前给予喷他佐辛1.0mg/kg,C组静注生理盐水,切皮时用氯胺酮加深麻醉0.5mg/kg静注,术中持续吸入2%~3%七氟烷复合氯胺酮维持麻醉,手术结束立即停止吸入七氟烷,观察呼吸及其他生命体征平稳,进入麻醉恢复室(PACU)进行苏醒期恢复和躁动评分。结果 P1组和P2组苏醒期躁动率均明显低于C组,P〈0.05),与C、P2组相比,P1组苏醒时间明显延长(P〈0.05),患儿转出PAC时间有显著差异(P〉0.05)。结论 术前预注射小剂量喷他佐辛喷他佐辛可降低小儿七氟烷复合氯胺酮麻醉苏醒期躁动的发生率,且不影响小儿的苏醒时间,对提高小儿七氟烷复合氯胺酮麻醉围术期安全更有意义,且明显提高手术室的周转效率。
出处 《当代临床医刊》 2016年第4期2326-2327,共2页 Journal of Contemporary Clinical Medicine
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参考文献10

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