创新驱动发展:理论逻辑与实践图景

Innovation-driven Development: Theoretical Logic and Practical Outlook

随着理论和实践的不断深入,人们对于创新的认识经历了一个由"独立要素""第一动力"到"增长的源泉"的演变过程。作为创新函数的制度变量,文化土壤、报酬激励和组织效率是经济增长和社会发展的重要因素。从创新要素的"内生化"视角来看,西方经济学中的新增长理论具有天然的局限性,而马克思主义生产力增长理论却为创新驱动发展提供了带有前期预见性的科学解释和实践指导。当下中国积极实施的创新驱动战略为马克思主义生产力增长理论提供了具体的现实注脚,也为全球经济增长和社会发展提供了崭新的实践样本。

With the further development of theory and practice,people＇s consideration about innovation has transformed from independent factor and first driving force to the source of growth. Institution variable,cultural soil,compensation incentive and organization efficiency taken as innovation functions have become crucial factors in economic growth and social development. From the perspective of endogenesis of innovation factors,growth theory in the western economics possesses inherent limitation. On the contrary,Marxist productive force theory provides innovation-driven development with foreseeable science explanation and practice guidance. The current active implementation of innovation-driven strategy in China is real footnote for Marxist productive force theory and new practice sample for global economic growth and social development.