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胍丁胺在创伤/脓毒症及休克中的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 胍丁胺(agmatine,AGM)是-种生物活性胺,为L-精氨酸的重要代谢产物之一,由精氨酸脱羧酶(arginine decarboxylase,ADC)作用生成,可经胍丁胺酶(agmatinase)降解成腐胺等;或经二胺氧化酶(diamineoxidase,DAO)催化氧化生成胍丁胺醛,最后经乙醛脱氢酶转变为胍基丁酸.自1994年在哺乳动物脑中分离到纯内源性胍丁胺后,其合成、代谢以及生物学作用逐渐引起关注.作为一种生物胺,胍丁胺是L-精氨酸-NO代谢途径、多胺代谢及多种神经受体的重要调控者,具有广泛的细胞保护特性,包括神经保护、心脏保护、肾脏保护等,
出处 《感染.炎症.修复》 2016年第2期114-117,共4页 Infection Inflammation Repair
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2012CB518102)
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