摘要
企业集聚有效治理了创新所面临的不确定性,从而提升了集群创新绩效。但当前产业集群却普遍存在创新能力低下的问题。而解决这个悖论需要进一步探讨集群式创新的制度变迁与资源配置战略。集群式创新的制度变迁取决于影响创新的供求关系,包括信息成本、要素价格、技术进步等影响因素,提升集群式创新绩效需要更有利于创新的制度安排出现。而基于基础研究和应用研究的创新分类,提出与之匹配的集群企业集权式和分权式创新资源配置战略。
The agglomeration of innovation enterprises provides effective governance on the uncertainties of innovation , and thereby enhances theperformance of cluster innovation. However, low innovation capacity commonly exists among industrial clusters. To solve this paradox , it requiresfurther explorations on the institutional change and resource allocation strategy of clustering innovation. The institutional change of clusteringinnovation depends on the relationships between supply and demand which influence innovations. The factors include information costs , prices ofthe essential factors, technological advancement and other influential factors. To increase the performance of clustering innovation , systemarrangements which are beneficial for innovations are needed. Meanwhile, according to the classifications of innovations which are on the basis ofbasic research and applied research, the centralized and decentralized allocation strategies of innovation resources among clustering enterprisesshould be proposed.
出处
《当代经济管理》
CSSCI
2016年第8期24-29,共6页
Contemporary Economic Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<企业创新资源的获取模式选择与高效配置机制研究>(13BGL027)阶段性成果之一
关键词
不确定性
集群式创新困境
制度变迁
资源配置
innovation uncertainties
clustering innovation dilemma
institutional change
resource allocation