城镇化背景下民族地区失地农民就业问题研究——以苗侗民族聚居地黔东南为例

A Research on the Employment Problems of Land-lost Peasants in Ethnic Areas under the Background of Urbanization: A Case Study of Qiandongnan Prefecture where Miao and Dong People Dwell

随着我国城镇化进程的不断加快,失地农民的产生成为必然。失地后,民族地区的农民进入城市谋求"非农"职业。但是,由于民族地区经济发展缓慢、教育资源不足、农民文化素质不高、非农技能缺乏等,民族地区失地农民就业方式单一,就业途径少,就业不稳定,未就业比例偏高。要在城镇化过程中妥善解决失地农民的就业问题,必须提高失地农民的综合素质,提高非农技能;必须结合地区资源优势,发展民族经济,促进失地农民就地就业;必须给予失地农民积极的就业政策扶持等。

With the accelerating of urbanization process in China,the land- lost peasants have become inevitable. After losing their land,peasants in ethnic areas go to cities to seek non- agricultural occupations. However,due to the slow growing economy,the lack of educational resources,not high diathetic,the lack of non- agricultural skills and so on,the employment modes of land-lost peasants became single,and their employment channels lessened,and their employment was not stable,then the proportion of people who are not in employment is relatively high. To solve these employment problems properly,it is essential to improve their comprehensive qualities and non- agricultural skills of land- lost peasants,promote the development of national economy and the employment in local areas combined with local resources and establish and implement positive employment policy to support them.