老年痴呆患者安全进食护理分析

Clinical analysis of safe feeding nursing for senile dementia

目的探讨老年痴呆患者采用行动研究法开展安全进食护理的临床效果。方法选取本院2013年11月至2015年11月收治的老年痴呆患者94例,随机分为对照组和观察组各47例,对照组采用常规饮食护理措施,观察组采用行动研究法开展安全进食护理,比较两组患者的临床护理效果。结果观察组患者护理后的血红蛋白、血清白蛋白、上臂围、三头肌皮褶厚度、自主进食时间、实际进食量与所需进食量比例以及EdFED评分均显著好于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用行动研究法开展安全进食护理能够确保老年痴呆患者进食的顺利程度,并改善其营养状态。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of safe feeding nursing with action researchfor senile dementia. Methods Ninety-four patients with senile dementia were treated in our hospitalfrom November 2013 to November 2015. They were randomly divided into the control groupand the observation group（n = 47 cases）. Patients in the control group used routine diet nursingmeasures, and patients in the observation group used safe feeding nursing with action research.Results The hemoglobin, serum albumin, upper arm circumference, skinfold, independent eatingtime, food intake and EdFED score of patients in observation group were better than those ofcontrol group（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Safe feeding nursing with action research for senile dementiacan ensure the smooth degree, and improve the nutritional status of patients.