论海德格尔与王阳明的“存在”维度

The “Existence”Dimension of Heidegger and WANG Yangming

关于人的存在问题,东方古代的王阳明与西方现代的海德格尔,都注意到传统语言所带来的符号化、形式化和抽象化弊端。为此,海德格尔从语言和时间的维度出发,用生命的、情感的语言来展现人的动态和历史的存在;王阳明从"证悟"和当下的维度出发,用体证和体悟的方式来展现人在时空的存在。前者主张在动态中逐渐建构个体的"存在"价值,实现"存在"价值的不断创新;后者注重主体当下体证和体悟"存在"的本质,追求的是永恒和完美的德性。尽管如此,他们两人目的却一样,都是主张以我为主建立个体"存在"价值,强调的是主体独特的生命体验。

The oriental ancient WANG Yangming and western modern Heidegger have the same ideas aboutthe people ’ s being problem. Both of them notice that the traditional language is the corrupt practices by thesymbolic , formal and abstract fact. Therefore, Heidegger revealed dynamic state and history ＂existence＂ ofman with the sense of vitality and emotionality language based on the language and time dimension. On contrary, WANG Yangming revealed the space-time ＂existence＂ of man depended on the practice and experiencebesides the moment. The former suggests that the ideal personality values must be constructed in developmentlives, and realize the constant innovation of ＂existence＂values. The latter pursues that the eternal and perfectvirtue, so he pays attention to people practice and experience the nature of u existence on the moment. Despiteall of this, they have the same goals which is advocated that u existence value should be establishedbased on self, and the unique life experience of the subject should be emphasized.