1Mawr I, Villarreal FJ. Diagnostic appl'oaches for diabetic t.ardiomyopathy and m.w.ardid fibrosis. Journal of molecular anti cellular 'antioh,w, 2010: 48(3): 524-9.
2Basaran Y, Karaahmet T, lsiklar 1, et al. Fragmented QRS Complexes Are Assoeiated with Cardiac Fibrosis and Significant Intraventricular Systolic Dyssynchrony in Nonischemic Dilated Cmxtiomyopathy Patients with a Narrow QRS Interval. N Engl J, 2011, 28(1): 1-129.
3Cazeau S , Leclercq C, Lavergqe T, et al. Effects of Multisite Biventricular Pacing in Patients with Heart Failure and Intraventricular Conduction Delay. N Engl J, 2001, 344, 12 : 873-80.
4Seidl K, Rameken M, Vater M, Senges J. Cardiac ResynchronizationTherapy in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs,2002, 2(4): 219-26.
5Kim R J, Wu E, Rafael A, et al. The Use of Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Identify Reversible Myocardial Dysfunction. New England Journal of Medicine,2000, 343 (20): 1445-53.
6McCrohon JA, Moon JCC, Prasad SK, et al. Differentiation of Heart Failure Related to Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Coronary Artery Disease Using Gadolinium-Enhanced Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Circulation, 2003, 108(1): 54-9.
7Wu KC, Weiss RG, Thiemann DR, et al. Late gadolinium enhancement by cardiovascular magnetic resonance heralds an adverse prognosis in nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008, 51(25): 2414-21.
8Soriano C J, Ridocci F, Estornell J, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of coronary artery disease in patients with heart failure and systolic dysfunction of uncertain etiology, using late gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, 45(5): 743-8.
9Fox PR. Endomyocardial fibrosis and restrictive cardiomyopathy: pathologic and clinical features. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 2004, 60): 25-31.
10Tandri H, Saranathan M, Rodriguez ER, et al. Noninvasive detection of myocardial fibrosis in arrhythmagenic fight ventricular cardiomyopathy using delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, 45(1): 98-103.
二级参考文献10
1Das MK,Zipes DP. Fragmented QRS:a predictor of mortali- ty and sudden cardiac death [ J ]. Heart Rhythm, 2009,6 (3Suppl) :S8 - S14.
2Das MK,Khan B,Jacob S, et al. Significance of a fragmented QRS eomplex versus a Q wave in patients with eoronar7 arler- y disease[J]. Circulation,2006,113(21 ) :2495 -2501.
3Basaran Y,Tigen K, Karaahmet T, etal. Fragmented QtlS complexes are associated with cardiac fibrosis and signifi- cant intraventricular systolic dyssynchrony in nonisehemie dilated eardiomyopathy patients with a narrow QRS interva[J]. Echocardiography ,2011,28 ( 1 ) : 62 - 68.
5Das MK, Suradi H, Maskoun W, el al. Fragmented wide QtlS on a 12-lead ECG:a sign of myocardial scar and poor prognosis [ J ]. Cite Arrhythm Electrnphysiol, 2008, 1( 4 ) : 258 - 268.
6Frustaci A, Priori SG, Pieroni M, et al. Cardiac histological substrate in patients with clinical phenolype of Brugada syndrome [J].Circulation, 2005,112 ( 24 ) : 3680 - 3687.
7Das MK, Maskoun W, Shen C, et al. Fragmented QRS on twelve-lead electrocardiogram predicts arrhythmie events in patients with ischemic and nonischemie cardiomyopathy [J]. Heart Rhythm,2010,7( 1 ) :74 -80.
8Cheema A,Khalid A, Wimmer A, et al. Fragmented QRS and mortality risk in patients with left ventricular dysfunction [J]. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysio1,2010,3 (4) : 339 - 344.
9Goldberger ZD, Rho RW, Page RL. Approach to the diag- nosis and initial management of the stable aduh patient with a wide complex tachycardia[ J ]. Am J Cardiol,2008, 101(10) :1456 - 1466.
