论海外军事基地的国际法律地位问题

International Legal Status of Overseas Military Bases

近年来,一个国家在海外建立军事基地逐渐成为国际社会关注的一个热点问题。历史地看,一国海外军事基地的国际法律地位一般随着国际关系的发展而随之发生相应的变化。当代国际法并没有明确禁止一个国家在海外建立军事基地,从而,一国海外军事基地的存在在国际法上具有一定的合法性与正当性。而且,按照国际惯例,有关国家往往通过签订双边或多边条约以租借的方式来在他国建立海外军事基地,并赋予有关海外军事基地以一定的特权与豁免。

In recent years, one country establishes the overseas military bases, which has gradually become a hot issue in international relations. Historically, the position of one country＇s overseas military bases in international law would be changed along with the development of international relations in general. Currently, the international law does not explicitly forbid one country to estabhsh the overseas military bases. Moreover, in accordance with the international practice, one country often establishes the overseas military bases in another country by means of leasing, while giving its overseas military bases certain privileges and immunities by treaty.