摘要
"你说你"分布在"X+‘你说你’+(Y)"语境中,X表示言语交际中听话人实施的动作或发出的话语,Y表示说话人对X的认识、评价或要求;说话人的主观态度Y是对听话人X的负面评价。"你说你"具有话语提示、话题转接和话题评述三种话语功能,话题评述即"你说你"标示说话人对听话人言行的否定和责怪是其核心功能。"你说你"的形成经历了从"截断块"到"认知情态结构体"再到"话语标记"的过程,是词汇化、语法化和主观化交互作用的结果。"你说"、负面评价和人称代词"你"等是"你说你"形成和产生的诱因。
Nishuoni in modern Chinese has basic features of discourse markers and can be identified as a discourse marker. The context distribution of Nishuoni is as follows ： X ＋ nishuoni ＋ （ Y）, in which X stands for the hearer＇ s action or utterance, and Y denotes the speaker＇ s requirement, cognition or opinion to the hearer. Nishuoni functions as indicating discourse, transferring topic and commenting topic which in detail expresses the speaker＇ s denial and blame to the hearer. Nishuoni witnesses the interaction of lexicalization, grammaticalization and subjectivisation. Nishuo, the negative comment, the pronoun Ni, etc. are the inducements in the process of Nishuoni＇ s coming into being as a discourse marker.
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期129-134,共6页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
“你说你”
话语标记
分布
主观化
nishuoni
discourse marker
distribution
subjectivisation
