金元时期内蒙古的文学地理与文人分布

On the literature geography and literati distribution of Inner Mongolia in Jin and Yuan Dynasty

内蒙古地区在金代时期文化较为发达,有汉族、女真族进士17人,尤其是大定府出现了郑子聃、赵之杰等文人。元代有所倒退,有成就的蒙古、色目各族文人都属离开蒙古草原迁徙他地者。女真族彻底汉化与蒙古族坚守民族本位是造成内蒙古地区文化变化的主要原因,同时也造就了二者不同的命运,在保持民族本色与吸收其他民族文化之间需要保持平衡。

Inner Mongolia had highly developed culture in Jin Dynasty,and there were seventeen Jinshi（a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations） either of the Han nationality or Jurchen,such as Zheng-zidan and Zhao-wenjie in Dadingfu,etc.The reason lied in Jurchen’s complete Chinesization.The culture went backwards in Yuan Dynasty,because Mongolian held fast to their national standard.The successful people of all nationalities had removed from the district.The difference in cultural development in history suggests that it is needed to keep balance between holding fast to their national standard and absorbing other national culture.