基于美德伦理的品格教育思考

Thought of Character Education Based on Virtue Ethics

基于美德伦理的品格教育是一种以美德伦理学的基本概念、基本主张和观念为基础的品格教育。根据美德伦理学中美德、幸福、实践智慧等核心概念,以及美德在于习惯的培养和美德需要共同体的支撑的主张,我们可以确立品格教育的目的和途径。品格教育需以个体和共同体的善以及道德主体的主体性为目的。品格教育应立足于个体生活,在生活中培养个体的美德习惯,同时还需要共同体道德价值共识的引领,需要共同体的法律、政治和经济制度的促进。

Character education based on virtue ethics is a kind of character education based on the basic concepts and propositions of virtue ethics. According to core concepts of virtue ethics such as virtue,happiness and practice wisdom,and the main propositions of virtue ethics that virtue consist in the cultivation of the habit and the development of virtue need the support of the community,we can establish the purpose and means of character education. The purposes of character education should be happiness of individuals,the community and the subjectivity of the moral subjects. Character education should be based on the individuals＇ lives,and cultivate the virtue habits of individuals in daily life; at the same time it should be led by the consensus of moral value of community,need the support of community＇s law and the promotion of political and economic system.