黔东南苗侗传统村落生态博物馆整体性保护探析

Holistic Protection of the “Biological Museum” in Traditional Villages of Miao and Dong Minorities in Southeast Guizhou

传统村落文化遗产由物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产组成。文章以黔东南苗侗传统村落的生态博物馆为研究对象,结合建筑文化遗产的整体性保护原则,一方面,从村落建筑风貌、村巷肌理、村落景观要素、村落山水田园环境格局四个层面分析黔东南苗侗传统村落生态博物馆的物质文化遗产层面的保护;另一方面,从生态博物馆的"非遗"文化活动、"非遗"文化空间、信息资料中心对"非遗"保护三个方面分析其非物质文化遗产层面的保护,以期实现黔东南苗侗传统村落生态博物馆的物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产的整体性保护。

The cultural heritage of the traditional villages includes the material cultural heritage and the intangible cultural heritage. Based on the holistic protection principle of the architectural cultural heritage,this article explored the ＂Biological Museum ＂ in traditional villages of Miao and Dong Minorities in Southeast Guizhou. On the one hand,village building styles,lane texture,landscape elements,and rural environment pattern were researched to analyze the protection of material cultural heritage; on the other hand,intangible cultural activities,intangible cultural space,and protection strategies of the Information Center were discussed to explore the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Therefore,the aim of holistic protection of the ＂Biological Museum＂in traditional villages of Miao and Dong Minorities in Southeast Guizhou will be achieved.