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军校学员不同负重全力行军1km时心肺功能和血乳酸的变化 被引量:16

Changes of cardiorespiratory and blood lactate for cadets following different load exhaustive marching during 1 km distance
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摘要 目的:评定军校学员不同负重全力行进1 km时心肺功能的变化。方法:研究采用随机交互设计,10名健康男性受试者完成3次不同负重(无负重,15 kg和50 kg)全力1 km跑,分别采用运动心肺功能测试仪检测运动时心肺功能的变化,并分别在运动后即刻检测血乳酸的浓度,进行主观疲劳感觉评定。结果:与静息比较,无负重、15 kg负重和50 kg负重全力跑时心率、呼吸频率、相对的摄氧量和代谢当量均显著增加(P<0.01),但不同负重量之间不存在显著的差异;与静息值相比,每分通气量均显著增加(P<0.01),但无负重显著大于15 kg负重和50 kg负重(P<0.01)。随着负重量的增加,速度显著下降,每分钟能量消耗呈下降趋势,50 kg负重总能量消耗显著大于无负重与15 kg负重(P<0.01)。与静息状态比较,无负重、15 kg负重和50 kg负重全力跑后血乳酸浓度均显著增加(P<0.01),但50kg负重显著低于无负重和15 kg负重(P<0.01)。不同负重量之间主观疲劳程度无显著变化。结论:在完成以有氧和无氧混合为主全力运动时,不同负重状态下,心肺反应基本上趋于一致。但随着负重增加,相对有氧功能比例增加,高负重对机体总能量消耗和移动能力产生较大的影响。
出处 《中国应用生理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2016年第4期323-325,共3页 Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology
基金 解放军理工大学预先研究基金 军队级教学成果奖培育立项课题
关键词 负重行进 能量消耗 血乳酸 代谢当量 load carriage energetic cost blood lactic acid metablic equivalent
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参考文献8

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