技术溢出、吸收能力与技术进步

Technology Spillover,Absorptive Capacity and Technology Progress

文章在内生增长理论的框架下，利用吸收能力理论补充了技术溢出与技术进步之间的吸收环节，构建了一个技术溢出和吸收能力内生化技术进步的模型。在此基础上，利用我国1998～2013年的省际面板数据，采用工具变量法（IV）证实了技术溢出和吸收能力对我国省际技术进步都产生了显著的正向影响效应。进一步分析指出，人力资本对FDI渠道溢出的技术吸收效应比对进口渠道显著，而R＆D存量对进口渠道溢出的技术吸收效应比对FDI渠道显著。

Under the framework of endogenous growth,this paper completes the link between domestic technology progress and interna-tional technology spillover with the theory of absorptive capacity,and builds a technology spillover and absorptive capacity endogenous model of technology progress. Then,based on the Provincial Panel Data during 1998 ~ 2013,this paper confirmed that technology spillover and absorptive capacity have a significant positive effect on China's inter-provincial technology progress by instrumental variables( IV). This paper further points out that absorption effect of human capital on technology from FDI channel is more significant than import channels,and that absorption effect of human capital on technology from import channels is more significant than FDI channels. This paper provides a new perspective on understanding path and law of technology progress. It also has certain implications for how to meet market for technology and improve the quality of economic growth under the new normal.