蒙古族生态文化在城市园林中的表达研究

Expression Study of the Mongolian Ecological Culture in Urban Landscape

蒙古族生态文化是世代传承下来的合理利用资源、人与自然和谐相处的文化体系,蒙古族生态文化体现在意识形态和衣食住行等生活的方方面面。在此从蒙古族的生态文化入手,分析了其宗教信仰、蒙古包建筑、动植物崇拜及民族图案中暗含的生态观,阐述了蒙古族生态文化在园林中的表达及在人与自然、人与人、人与社会和谐发展中的重要意义。对城市园林中蒙古族生态文化的挖掘,有利于蒙古族生态文化的传承和保护,可为建设具有地域特色的城市园林及和谐社会的构建提供理论参考。

The Mongolian ecological culture is a cultural system with reasonable allocation of resources and harmonious co-existence between man and nature by handed down from generation to generation. The eco-cuhure of Mongolian is showed from ideology, and all aspects of dailylife. Based on the eco-culture of Mongolian, this paper analyzes the ecology concept implicit in religious beliefs, and Mongolia package building, and worship of animals and plants, and Mongolia pattern, and describes the significance of the ecology concept of Mongolian in urban Landscape and in human and the nature, individual and individual, individual and society developing harmoniously. Discussion of the ecology concept about Mongolian in urban Landscape is conduciveto inheritance and protection of this culture, bur also it provide a theoretical reference for the construction of city landscape with regional characteristics and harmonious society.