论社会主义运动兴衰的体系根源

The Rise and Fall of Socialist Movements: A Study of Their Roots in World Systems

在世界社会主义运动史上,曾经先后出现过几个国际性的运动中心。本文分三个阶段梳理了1830—1920年间世界社会主义运动中心三次变迁的脉络,并对比了相关国家社会主义运动的兴衰趋势与这些国家在世界经济体系中的角色变动情况。本文认为,世界社会主义运动中心的变迁系由世界经济体系扩张所导致。就本文研究范围而言,一国在资本主义世界经济体系内占据优势地位时其社会主义运动往往趋弱,反之则往往趋强。

In the history of socialist movements,there appeared four international centers in the world from 1830 to 1920. This essay argues that the rise and fall of these centers were related to the change of world economic systems and that the shift of these centers from one to another was also caused by the expansion of the world economic system. The author further observes that a country's socialist movement often experienced a downturn when the country occupied an advantageous position in the world system. By contrast,a country's socialist movement tended to reach a highpoint when the country was a weak component in the world system.