基于温网、美网与伦敦奥运会比赛的穆雷技战术分析

Analysis of Murray's Skills and Tactics in the Wimbledon Championships,London Olympic Games and U.S.Open Tennis

为全面总结穆雷在温网、伦敦奥运会与美网的技术表现,特对其在3项赛事中的发球落点、一发得分率、二发得分率、接发球得分率、非受迫性失误、制胜分等14项竞技指标进行了研究,结果表明:穆雷在3项赛事中主要采用内外角加中路的组合式发球落点策略,利用落点交叉变化提升发球得分率;接发球得分率表现为从温网到伦敦奥运会,再到美网依次递增的趋势;较低的非受迫性失误,以及进攻与防守的有效融合成为其登顶的关键因素.

In order to draw an in-depth conclusion of Murray＇s historic breakthrough in Wimbledon Cham- pionships, London Olympic Games and US Open Tennis Championships, an analysis has been given in this paper of the 14 competitive skills, which have been practiced by him at the three events, including serve placement, the proportion of first serve, the proportion of second serve, the proportion of receive and serve, non-forced fault of serve and win point, etc. The research shows that he has applied the service placement tactic with a combination of cross-corner and middle service line, enhancing the scoring rate by cross point changes. The scoring rate of receiving presents an increasing trend for Wimbledon, followed by London Olympic Games and U.S. Open. The key aspect of his championship lies in fewer errors and the effective integration of attack and defense.