高新技术企业自主创新实现路径研究

自主创新是高新技术企业在发展过程中取得战略地位和保持竞争优势的根本途径。高新技术企业自主创新的实现以技术攻关和产品生产两个环节为基础,可分为基于技术突破的技术研发型实现路径、基于吸收改进的技术引进型实现路径、基于核心元件变迁的产品突破型实现路径、基于终端产品模仿和集成的产品渐进型实现路径四种自主创新实现路径。对应华中数控、中国中车股份有限公司、曙光信息产业有限公司和海尔集团四个案例分析,明确高新技术企业自主创新四种实现路径的适用条件,力图为我国高新技术企业自主创新路径选择提供有益参考。

Independent innovation is a basic way for a high and new technology enterprise to get strategic position and maintain competitive advantages in the development process. The realization of independent innovation of high and new technology enterprise can be classified into four independent innovation realization paths on the basis of the two links which include technology research and product production： the realization path of technology research based on technology breakthrough and the realization path of technology import based on technology absorption, the realization path of product breakthrough based on core component change, and the realization path of product change based on terminal product imitation and integration. The paper specifies the suitable conditions of realization paths of enterprise independent innovation by analyzing corresponding four cases of Wuhan Huazhong Numerical Control Co., Ltd., CRRC Corporation Limited （CRRC）, Dawning Information Industry Co., Ltd. and Haier Group, trying to provide a useful reference for selection of independent innovation realization paths of high and new technology enterprises in China.