河北省农户户用沼气利用行为影响因素分析

Analysis on the Factors Influencing Rural Household Behaviors in Biogas Utilization in Hebei Province

户用沼气作为我国农村能源和环境建设工程之一,目前在很多地方出现了利用率不高的问题,而相关能源部门对该项目的推广也举步维艰。鉴于此,文章以河北省户用沼气建设户为研究对象,以其对沼气利用行为为出发点,基于实地调研数据基础上,运用二元Logistic回归分析法探讨了影响农户沼气利用行为的影响因素、影响方向及强度。结果显示:农户家庭人口数量,作物种植面积、牲畜数量以及政府的项目扶持4个因素对于户用沼气利用有正向并且显著的影响,技术支持服务、家庭收入和家庭非沼气能源支出对农户沼气利用影响不显著。

As China＇s rural energy and environment project,household biogas is playing an irreplaceable role in the construction of new countryside. While in many places its utilization ratio is not high,and promotion of the project is struggling. In view of this,based on household biogas construction in Hebei province,this paper applied binary Logistic regression analysis to study the factors influencing rural household biogas utilization behavior. The result showed that 4 factors had positive and significant effects on rural household biogas utilization,i. e. family size,crop planting acreage,livestock population and the government support. Factors of technical support service also had a positive influence on household biogas utilization but not significantly. And family income and household energy expenditures had a negative impact on household biogas utilization but not significantly.