大学生完美主义与尴尬的关系:自尊的中介作用

Self-Esteem as a Mediator of the Link between Perfectionism and Embarrassment

目的:考察自尊在大学生完美主义预测尴尬间的中介效应。方法:通过问卷调查了562名大学生,使用的测量工具为中文Frost多维完美主义量表、二维自尊量表和尴尬易感性量表中文版。结果:(1)大学生的尴尬情绪存在年级差异,但不存在性别差异,大一学生的尴尬总分显著高于大三、大四学生,大二学生得分显著高于大四学生。(2)适应性完美主义与自尊存在正相关,与尴尬呈显著负相关;非适应性完美主义与自尊存在负相关,与尴尬呈显著正相关;自尊与尴尬呈负向关系。(3)自尊在非适应性完美主义预测尴尬间起到部分中介作用。结论:通过提升个体的自尊水平,能够降低非适应性完美主义带来的尴尬体验。

Objective： To explore the relationship between perfectionism, self-esteem, and embarrassment. Methods The Chinese Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale, Self-liking/self-competence scale revised, the Chinese version of the susceptibility to embarrassment scale were administered to Chinese regraduate students. Results： （1）Adaptive perfectionism was positively correlated with self-esteem, and negatively correlated with embarassment. Maladaptive perfectionism was negatively correlated with sel-esteem, and positively correlated with embarrassment. Self-esteem was negatively correlated with embarrassment. （2）Self-esteem partially mediated the association between maladaptive perfectionism and embarrassment. Conclusion： Self esteem may buffer the negative effects of maladaptive perfectionism on embarrassment.