明代河南漕粮交兑地研究——基于直隶元城小滩镇为对象的历史考察

On the place of delivery of grains via water transportation in Henan in Ming dynasty

有明一代,河南漕粮交兑地经历了多次变化,最后方确定在直隶小滩镇交兑,这其中既受到了自然环境变迁、国家漕运策略调整、地方政府利益博弈等因素的影响,同时也反映了纳漕民众与运军的诉求,而兑漕弊端、漕粮交兑与区域商业发展之间的关系,则充分体现了漕运在明代社会各方面产生的重大影响。

There are frequent changes of the place of delivery of the grains through water transportation in Henan province in Ming dynasty,until it is eventually settled in Xiaotan township.The causes include the gaming and conflicts between local governments for interests,natural environment,and national water transporting strategy,reflecting complicated interrelations among the local people and transporters over the place of delivery,regional business development and the like in the social sectors.