山西汾阳方言特指疑问代词——从“何地儿”说起

Where and other interrogative determiners in Fenyang dialect of Shanxi province

汾阳话中问处所的特指疑问词是"何地儿",以"何"为词根还有一系列的特指疑问词,可以用于问人、问物、问时间、问处所等等;它们除了用于疑问,还可以在一些非疑问语境中使用,尤其是"何地儿"还有否定等用法,吕梁片乃至晋语其他方言未见此类描述。与"甚"系疑问词比较发现,"何"系疑问词所处层次要久远一些。这些"何"系疑问词与"哪"系疑问词呈对应关系,说明汾阳方言在继承古汉语疑问词"何"的同时还有自己的发展,且与吕梁片乃至整个晋语此类词的发展是同步的。

Where in Fenyang dialect that is made of what and place,the front part of which can be rephrased with differed stems to mean what person,thing,time and place,can also be used non-interrogative or negative contexts.This is different from the usage in Lyuliang or other Shanxi dialects.Hence,it is concluded that the Fenyang dialect inherits the archaic Chinese usage and also develops on its own.