中国武术的身体艺术之美

Chinese Wushu's Beauty of Body Art

中国武术发展至今,淡化了技击动作外露的杀伐斗狠之形,只在显露的攻防意识中含蓄表达身体原形,呈现高度艺术化了的武术动作。本研究主要运用文献资料等方法,以武术的艺术性为研究对象,从文化学、美学、艺术学等视角对武术的艺术性历史过程和成因以及其艺术性的身体展现特征进行全方位探讨与分析。研究认为:中国古代文化氛围、社会环境、价值取向和审美观念造就了身体文化的内倾、修身思想的主导、意境美的追寻等等,这些为武术由"制人"转向"制己"、从"技击"走向"艺术"等演进历程提供了丰厚的土壤。在中国传统文化浸润下,武术艺术性尽显,通过武术的"打"表达身体技术之美;武术的"势"展现身体感官之美;武术的"意"彰显身体文化之美。

Nowadays,Wushu＇s appearance without fight,but showing it＇s artistic characteristics. By the method of literature,this paper analysizes Wushu＇s artistry in history and its artistic body from the perspective of culture,aesthetics,art,etc.. The conclusion is： the ancient Chinese culture and social environment,value orientation and aesthetic idea make the inwardness of physical culture,cultivate one＇s morality as the dominant ideology,the pursuit of artistic conception of beauty and so on. These have laid a solid foundation for the evolution of martial arts from ＂defeat other＂to ＂defeat self＂,from ＂attack＂to ＂art＂and so on. Under the influence of martial artistry,the ＂play＂of Wushu expresses the beauty of the body technology; the＂potential＂of Wushu displays the beauty of the body senses; the ＂meaning ＂of wushu reveal the beauty of body culture.