2013年福建省流动人口艾滋病相关知识行为调查

Survey on HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and behavior among the migrant population,Fujian province,2013

目的了解福建省流动人口的艾滋病相关知识知晓、行为特征等情况。方法采用整群抽样的方法,于2013年7~12月对福建省12个县区的部分企业、建筑工地等场所的流动人口进行问卷调查。结果共调查4 405人,艾滋病知识知晓率为80.39%（3 541/4 405）,多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示：年龄（OR=0.83,95%CI：0.75~0.92）、性别（OR=1.84,95%CI：1.54~2.19）、在婚（OR=2.65,95%CI：2.07~3.39）、同居（OR=3.49,95%CI：2.42~5.03）、文化程度（OR=1.50,95%CI：1.36~1.66）、民族（OR=0.68,95%CI：0.50~0.94）是流动人口艾滋病知识知晓情况的影响因素;84.04%（3 702/4 405）的调查对象有过性行为史,6.94%（257/3 702）的人最近一年与临时性伴发生过性行为,仅99人（38.52%）每次都用安全套;359名男性调查对象最近一年发生过商业性行为,每次都用安全套的比例为53.48%（192/359）。结论福建省流动人口对艾滋病知识了解不全面,且存在一定比例的不安全性行为。

Objective To understand the HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and behavior among the migrant population in Fujian province. Methods During July-December in 2013,a cluster sampling method was used in a questionnaire survey among the migrant population from enterprises or construction sites in 12 counties of Fujian province. Results A total of 4 405 individuals were surveyed.The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge was 80.39%（3 541/4 405）.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis identified several indicators related to awareness rate,including age（OR =0.83,95%CI ：0.75-0.92）,gender（OR =1.84,95%CI ：1.54-2.19）,married（OR =2.65,95%CI ：2.07-3.39）,cohabitation（OR =3.49,95%CI ：2.42-5.03）,educational background（OR =1.50,95%CI ：1.36-1.66）and ethnics（OR =0.68,95%CI ：0.50-0.94）were risk factors.84.04%（3 702/4 405）of the respondents had sex experience.There were 6.94%（257/3 702）of the subjects having sex with casual partners in the recent year,among whom only 99 persons used condom before each act of sex;359male respondents had commercial sexual behavior over the past year,and the proportion of respondents using condom consistently was 53.48%（192/359）. Conclusion The awareness of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge is incomprehensive among the migrant population in Fujian province,and they are prone to unsafe sex behaviors.