2015年烟台市5岁以下儿童监护人乙肝知识、态度和行为调查

Survey on knowledge,attitude and practice about hepatitis B among guardians for children under 5,Yantai city,2015

目的了解烟台市儿童监护人乙肝知识知晓情况和对乙肝防治的态度行为,为乙肝防治提供科学依据。方法2015年4月按照整群随机抽样原则,抽取烟台2个县区2处乡镇,每个乡镇随机抽取100名5岁以下儿童监护人,开展调查。结果调查398名5岁以下儿童监护人,乙肝知识总体知晓率67.34%(8 040/11 940);乙肝传播途径和预防接种知识知晓率分别为76.07%(3 633/4 766)和67.34%(1 608/2 388),对"打耳孔、纹身、纹眉、共用牙刷和剃须刀可以传播乙肝"知晓率较低38.44%(153/398)。49.69%(791/1 592)的儿童监护人对乙肝防治有正确的态度和行为。结论烟台市儿童监护人对乙肝知识有一定了解,但对传播途径和预防知识认识不深,存在错误的态度和行为。

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and practice about hepatitis B among guardians for children in Yantai city,so as to provide scientific basis for its prevention and control. Methods In April,2015,2towns were sampled from 2counties in Yantai city according to the cluster random sampling principle,100 guardians for children under 5were sampled in each town to conduct a survey. Results Of a total of 398 guardians for children under 5surveyed,the overall awareness rate of knowledge about hepatitis B was 67.34%（8 040/11 940）.The awareness rate of transmission route and vaccination was 76.07%（3 633/4 766）and 67.34%（1 608/2 388）respectively.The awareness rate was low in possible infections through pierced ears,tattoos of body and eyebrows,sharing toothbrushes and razors at38.44%（153/398）.49.69%（791/1 592）of guardians had right attitude and behavior towards hepatitis B prevention and control. Conclusion The guardians for children have certain understanding of hepatitis B knowledge in Yantai city,but they have inadequate knowledge about its spread and prevention,with wrong attitude and behavior.