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Colles骨折合并尺骨茎突骨折中尺侧腕屈肌肌腱脱位并交锁的临床分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:对Colles骨折合并尺骨茎突骨折中尺侧腕屈肌肌腱脱位并交锁进行手术治疗的临床疗效分析。方法2006年2月至2012年6月218例Colles骨折的患者,行门诊手法闭合复位夹板外固定,其中14例患者手法闭合复位失败,男9例,女5例;年龄14~52岁;致伤原因:摔伤7例,交通事故伤5例,高处坠落伤2例,腕部肿胀明显,尺侧压痛明显,并行CT+三维重建检查,明确桡骨远端骨折情况,发现Colles骨折均伴有尺骨茎突骨折并明显移位,进行手术治疗,先行尺骨茎突部位手术,沿尺骨纵轴作纵直切口,术中发现尺骨茎突骨块移位明显,发现尺侧腕屈肌肌腱脱位并交锁,经骨折端脱位绕到尺骨背侧,影响腕关节复位,将尺侧腕屈肌复位,直视复位尺骨茎突骨块,根据骨块大小用克氏针或Herbert钉固定尺骨茎突骨折。尺骨茎突骨折复位后其中8例桡骨下端骨折闭合复位满意,行经皮克氏针内固定治疗,以2枚克氏针贯穿骨折远近端固定,分别自桡骨远端桡侧及背侧入针交叉固定。另6例因桡骨下端骨折粉碎闭合复位欠佳而行切开复位内固定,采用桡骨远端掌侧入路,用解剖锁定钢板固定。术后观察并发症情况,如伤口感染、内固定失败、神经损伤、创伤性关节炎等,影像学观察腕关节的掌倾角和尺偏角,运用Dienst腕关节功能评价腕关节活动情况。结果14例患者术后随访12~20月,骨折愈合良好,无内固定松动、断裂、感染等情况发生,腕关节功能恢复良好。末次随访时掌倾角由术前平均-7.0°改善至术后7.6°,尺偏角由术前平均15.5°改善至术后21.8°。按照Dienst腕关节功能评价标准进行功能评价,优12例,良1例,可1例 ,优良率为92.86%。结论Colles 骨折合并尺骨茎突骨折的患者闭合复位失败后应考虑尺侧腕屈肌肌腱脱位并交锁的可能,应进行手术治疗,手术效果良好。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2016年第16期2516-2518,共3页 Hebei Medical Journal
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参考文献16

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