我国婴幼儿配方乳粉产业政策与安全现状解析

Industrial Policy and Safety Status of Infant Formula Milk Powder in China

中国拥有全球婴幼儿配方乳粉发展潜力最大的市场,然而,"三聚氰胺"事件后,消费者信心受到重创。解析了目前婴幼儿配方奶粉的产业新政策,近年来中国政府出台了一系列堪称史上最严格的乳粉产业政策,在产品配方注册、生产方式、可追溯体系建立等方面作出严格规定;介绍了我国婴幼儿配方奶粉的安全现状,经过行业共同努力,我国原料乳和婴幼儿配方乳粉质量均显著提升,产品抽检合格率近100%;分析了婴幼儿配方乳粉产业发展中存在的基础研究落后、原料和装备依赖进口、消费者信心不足等问题;提出了婴幼儿配方乳粉产业发展建议,发展婴幼儿配方乳粉产业必须加强基础研究和科技支撑,进一步完善监管体系,以稳定的质量、良好的信誉重塑消费者信心。

China＇s infant formula milk powder market has the greatest potential over the world. The＂melamine scandal＂made a deadly blow to Chinese consumer confidence. This review first analyses the new policy of infant formula milk powder in China. Recently,the government has issued a series of industry policies of infant formula milk powder,which are called the strictest policy in history. The policies have enforced strict regulations on formula registration,production mode,and traceability system,and so on.The current safety statues of infant formula milk powder in China are introduced. Joint efforts were made by all the industries,and the quality and safety of infant formula milk powder in China has significantly increased. Now,the sampling qualified rate of infant formula milk powder is nearly 100%. Meanwhile,this review indicates that problems such as lack of basic research,over-dependence on import material and equipment,and lack of consumer confidence still exist. At last,suggestions about the development of infant formula milk powder industries were provided. Reinforce of the basic research and improvement of the regulatory system are necessary to improve the quality and reputation of infant formula milk powder industry,which are also the key to restore the consumer confidence.