知识供给侧的困境与“知识失业”的突围

The Predicament of Knowledge Supply Side and the Breakthrough of “Knowledge Unemployment”

从劳动力市场中的"知识失业"现象进行反向透视,知识供给侧的困局已经为"知识失业"埋下伏笔。在教育资源的输送和知识再生产过程中,家庭资本的阶层再造作用、高校金字塔式的制度性分层以及教育本质的异化,为毕业生步入劳动力市场制造了前置隐患。唯有通过公平合理地配置教育资源,建立多元化的评价和进阶渠道,以及将创新精神和创业思维的培育嵌入进教学实践过程中,才能培育具有开拓精神和创造能力的新型人才,实现"知识失业"的成功突围。

When inverse perspective is used in perceiving ＂knowledge unemployment＂ phenomenon in the labor market, predicament in knowledge supply side has foreshadowed ＂knowledge unemployment＂. In the process of education resource input and knowledge reproduction, pre - employment risks for graduates entering the labor market has been generated from the effect of family capital reconstruction, the pyramid structure of institutional hierarchy in universities and the alienation of the nature of education. Only by adopting rational allocation of educational resources, establishing multivariate evaluation and social promotion channels, and the education of innovation and entrepreneurship embedded in the teaching and practice, new talents with pioneering spirit and ereative ability will be cultivated. The breakthrough of ＂Knowledge unemployment＂ will be successful achieved.