东北地区饲料加工业发展的问题及对策

PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FEED PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN NORTHEAST CHINA

饲料产业是联系着种植业、养殖业、畜产品加工业和消费的综合性产业体系,发展饲料产业有着显著的经济效益和社会效益。饲料加工业是饲料产业的主体,20世纪70年代中后期以来,东北地区的饲料加工业从无到有,尤其是近些年来发展迅速,已经初步建成了完整的饲料生产、销售、研发体系,从企业的数量和规模、加工生产的综合情况和产能状况方面都取得了显著的成绩。但是该产业的发展也面临着小规模分散经营、检测和监督体系不健全、科技创新能力不强、产品质量存在隐患等问题。因此,如何针对问题进行分析、对症下药是促进东北地区饲料加工业发展的关键。文章通过对东北地区饲料产业存在问题的深入分析,提出了提高行业准入标准、加强生产过程监管、加大政府扶持和资金投入力度、坚持技术创新、完善上下游饲料产业的经营合作关系以及加大兼并重组力度的对策建议。

Feed industry is a comprehensive industry system,and is related to crop farming industry,aquaculture,livestock products processing industry and consumption.The development of feed industry has significant economic benefits and social benefits.Feed processing industry is the main body of feed industry.The feed processing industry of Northeast China started from the late 1970s,and has been developed rapidly in recent years.It has already built up a complete system consisting of feed production,sales,research and development.However,the development of the industry is also facing some issues,such as a small-sized decentralized management,imperfect testing and supervision system,weak ability of scientific and technological innovation,and poor product quality.Therefore,the key to promote the development of feed processing industry in Northeast China is to make deep analysis of the corresponding issues.This article in-depth analyzed the issues of the development of feed processing industry from two perspectives of the government and the enterprises,and put forward some countermeasures,such as to improve industry access standards,increase production process supervision,increase government support and capital investment,adhere to technological innovation,improve the operation and cooperation relationship between upstream and downstream feed industry,and increase the intensity of mergers and acquisitions.