张家界旅游产业成长与新型城镇化耦合协调度分析

On Economic Growth of Tourism and Coupling Coordination Between Tourism Industry Development and New-type Urbanization of Zhangjiajie

在阐述旅游产业与新型城镇化耦合机理的基础上,借鉴耦合协调模型,构建旅游产业成长与新型城镇化发展综合指标体系,定量分析了张家界市旅游产业与新型城镇化的协调互动关系。研究结果表明:(1)张家界市旅游产业与新型城镇化综合发展水平逐步提高,旅游产业综合发展水平已由2005年的0.13增加到2014年的0.7365,新型城镇化综合发展水平也从2005年的0.0441增长到2014年的0.8898。(2)张家界市旅游产业与新型城镇化之间存在耦合互动关系,耦合协调度实现了由严重失调状态向初级协调状态的转变。但总体来看,两系统的耦合协调度水平较低,这说明两者间的耦合互动关系不够完善,需合理规划新型城镇化建设,不断发挥出新型城镇化对旅游产业的支撑作用,才能促进两者进行有效地协调互动发展。

Based on the analysis of the coupling mechanism of tourism industry and new-type urbanization and with the help of coupling coordination model, the author explores the comprehensive index system between tourism industry growth and new-type urbanization development, quantitative analysis the coordination interaction relationship between the two systems by a case study of Zhangjiajie. The results show that： （1） The new comprehensive development level of tourism industry and new-type urbanization in Zhangjiajie increased gradually, the tourism industry comprehensive development level has increased from 0.13 in 2005 to 0.7365 in 2014, a new type of urbanization comprehensive development level and growth from 0.0441 in 2005 to 0.8898 in 2014. （2） The tourism industry and new-type urbanization has the possibilities of coupling interaction and the coupling coordination degree is achieved bv a serious imbalance between state to primary coordinate transformation. But overall, the two systems of eoupling coordination level is low. it shows that the coupling interaction between the two systems is not perfect, it need reasonable planning of new urbanization construction, constantly develop new urbanization supporting function of the tourism industry, to promote the development of both effectively coordinated interaction.