适用于图书馆的著作权例外的立法建议

Legislative Proposals to Copyright Exception Applicable to Library

[目的/意义]在《著作权法》第三次修订之际,探讨完善适用于图书馆的著作权例外的相关规定,使图书馆既履行社会职能又平衡著作权人和社会公众的利益。[方法/过程]分析现行图书馆适用的著作权例外的缺失,阐述基于平衡性、国际性原则完善我国图书馆适用的著作权例外的必要性。[结果/结论]提出通过明确作为著作权例外适用主体的图书馆的性质,引入"三步检验法",重视扩展复制权、信息网络传播权的例外,使我国《著作权法》适应新数字时代的挑战,逐步与国际接轨,达到既保护著作权人的合法权益,又推动图书馆多样化公益性服务的目的。

[Purpose/significance] The paper is to discuss how to perfect relative provisions of copyright exception applicable to library on the occasion of the third revision of the copyright law, for library to perform its social functions and balance interests between copyright owners and the public. [Method/process] The paper analyzes existing legal deficiencies on the copyright exception applicable to library, and the necessity to perfect the copyright exception applicable to library basing on the principles of balance and internationality.[Result/conclusion] The paper suggests that defining the nature of library as applicable subject of copyright exception, introducing the ＂three-step test＂, and attaching importance to expand exception of right to reproduction and right to information network dissemination, can make the copyright law of China meet challenges of the digital era and gradually be geared to international standards, and achieve goals of protecting legal rights of copyright owner as well as promoting library＇s diversified public services.