疗养飞行人员体检新检出病症分析

Analysis on the new detected disorders of the recuperated flying personnel

目的 探讨疗养飞行人员年度体检新诊断检出疾病谱病症及其变化规律,以提高飞行人员疾病预防和诊治的针对性. 方法 对2011-2014年参加疗养体检的5 546人次飞行人员（5 546例）体检结果进行统计分析,比较不同年份新检出病症分布情况及变化趋势. 结果 ①共新检出病症857例,检出率为15.5％;内分泌及代谢性疾病所占构成比在新检出病症中始终高居首位,且呈逐年上升趋势;颈腰椎系统疾病所占构成比始终居第2位,普外科疾病和五官科疾病构成居第3、4位.②居前6位的病症分别为：高脂血症、脂肪肝、肝功异常、腰肌劳损、颈椎病、屈光不正.结论 疗养飞行人员新检出病症中内分泌及代谢性疾病和颈腰椎疾病居前列,并逐年增加.根据飞行人员新检出疾病谱病症的变化规律,对检出率高的病症进行早期预防.

Objective To investigate the new detected disorders and changing trend in the recuperated flying personnel in order to promote the disease prevention and treatment.Methods The results on the physical examination of the recuperated flying personnel （5 546 cases） from 2011 to 2014 were statistically analyzed.The distribution and changing trend of the new detected disorders for the recuperated flying personnel were compared.Results ①Eight hundred and fifty-seven cases of the new detected disorders were diagnosed in 5 546 cases.The detection rate was 15.5%.Among the new disorders,constituent ratio of endocrine and metabolic diseases was the highest and showed an increasing trend,then followed by cervical and lumbar diseases,general surgery and sense organs system diseases.②The top 6 disorders were hyperlipidemia,fatty liver,abnormal liver function,lumbar muscle strain,cervical disease and refractive error.Conclusions Endocrine and metabolism disease as well as cervical lumbar disease are the most frequent disorders encountered in the recuperated flying personnel.According to the change of the new detected disorders in flying personnel,the disorders with high detection rate should be intervened for early prevention.