“以解决问题为中心”的教学方法在细胞生物学课程中的应用

细胞生物学是一门实践性强,且发展迅猛的学科。"以解决问题为中心"的教学模式,是一种以预先设置问题为前提,引导学生进行自学、查询总结分析、研讨和协作解决预设目标问题,达到为学生提供充分自由表达、质疑、探究、讨论问题的机会,激发学生学习细胞生物学的兴趣的方法。该方法将提出的问题作为核心要素,将细胞生物学大纲要求的各章内容有机联系起来,使学生在探究解决问题的过程中完成教学内容的学习,以提高学生探索、获取知识的综合能力。

Cell biology is a practical and rapid developing course. The teaching method, ＂Solving the problem is the center＂, is a method to preset problems, guide students to solve the problems through self-study, analysis, discussion and cooperation. It provides chances for the students to freely express, question, explore and discuss the problems, stimulates the students＇interest to study the course. The methodtakes the problem as the basic factors, links the contentof each chapter in the course together, and enables students to complete the teaching contents of learning in the process of exploring and solving the problems, and achieves the teaching idea and teaching aim to improve students＇ ability to explore and acquire knowledge.