刍议职业网球运动员竞赛过程的心理特征

在网球竞赛中,运动员竞技水平的发挥与其心理状态有着密切联系,尤其是在一些关键球、关键分、关键局的处理上表现的愈加明显,有时甚至成为主导比赛结果的制胜因素。文章主要运用文献资料法,基于体育心理学理论,对职业网球运动员在赛前状态、赛中过程及赛后的心理特征进行探讨,目的旨在,希望能与众多网球运动心理研究者相互学习,相互交流,能够起到抛砖引玉的作用。

In tennis competition, the athletes＇performance has a close contact with mental state, especially, it is more obvious in some key goals, key points and key board processing performance, and sometimes even the mental state becomes a winning factor controlling the competition result. In this paper, we discuss the psychological characteristics of professional tennis players in pre-competition state, game process and game based on the theory of sports psychology in the use of literature, hoping that we can learn and communicate with the researchers and play a valuable role.