退耕还林后陕北丘陵区乡村聚落更新

After Returning Farmland To Forests Northern Shaanxi Hilly Rural Settlements Update

陕北丘陵区面临最突出的问题是生态环境的退化和农民的贫困。退耕还林实施后,对陕北丘陵区产生了巨大的影响,导致该地区乡村聚落的更新。主要表现在非空间维度与空间维度两大方面:生态环境改善,生产生活方式转变,人居环境改善及社会传统观念转变——非空间维度;乡村聚落选址、规模及布局方式变化,乡村聚落模式更新及建筑院落与单体样式转型——空间维度。由此,陕北丘陵区乡村聚落的营建开始呈现出新的活力。

In Northern Shaanxi hilly area the most prominent problem is the ecological environment degradation and rural poverty. Since the implementation of the returning farmland to forest, a huge impact on the Northern Shaanxi hilly area, resulting the rural settlements updating in the area. Mainly in two aspects of the nonspatial dimensions and spatial dimensions： the improvement of ecological environment, production and lifestyle changes, improvement of living environment and the traditional concept of social change—nonspatial dimensions; rural settlement location,size and layout changes,rural settlement development model update and Architectural style courtyard and single unit transition—spatial dimensions。Thus, in Northern Shaanxi hilly areas rural settlement construction began showing a new vitality.