从功能到造型,从构件到符号——勒·柯布西耶关于建筑整体遮阳的探索

From Function to Form,from Member to Sign——Exploration of the Overall Building Shade of Le Corbusier

作为对现代建筑运动的重要贡献之一,柯布西耶的建筑整体遮阳思想形成于地域性建筑气候适应性策略的实践之中,其思想内涵的发展经历了几个阶段:从纯粹的功能构件——颇具造型意义的建筑的组成部分——具有精神意义的符号语言。遮阳的形式完善于自我否定与创新之中:从"外挂构件"——以"凹阳台"作为表现形式——新的"外挂构件",贯穿建筑外围空间的"遮阳板"。

As one of the important contribution of Le Corbusier to Modern Movement In Architecture,overall architecture shading thought：the sun roof,facades and shading massing three models combine design philosophy.Its scientific and practical design concept played an important role in overall architecture shading of modern architecture.Overall architecture shade thought of Corbusier were formed among climate adaptation strategies and the practice.The ideological content of overall architecture shade thought development process has gone through several stages：A purely functional member-sign language has spiritual significance-meaning part of the building rather shape.Architecture shade thought improved in self-denial and innovation： ＂Plug member＂- to ＂concave balcony＂ as a form of expression-a new ＂plug member＂ through the building envelope space ＂visor＂.