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胎盘植入对产后出血及严重产后出血发病率的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:研究胎盘植入对产后出血及严重产后出血发病率的影响。方法:82例胎盘植入孕妇。评估产后出血发病率、率比、总人群归因分数(PAF,即产后出血发生率归因于胎盘植入)和95%置信区间(CI)。Logistic回归分析胎盘植入的危险因素。结果:胎盘植入率为14.4%,(82例)(95%CI13.4-15.4),胎盘植入产后出血的发病率为7.2%(95%CI6.5-8.0)。产后出血主要为第3产程出血(41%)。胎盘植入最大的危险因素为前置胎盘并剖宫产史(比值比[OR]91.6,95%CI70.5-119.1)。胎盘植入与产后出血显著相关(率比8.3,95%CI7.7-8.9),但人群归因分数较小(PAF1.0%,95%CI0.93-1.16)。胎盘植入也与子宫切除显著相关(率比286,95%CI为226-361),但人群归因分数PAF高达29.0%(95%CI24.3-34.3)。结论:胎盘植入增加产后出血风险及子宫切除概率。
作者 于永军 郑敏
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2016年第8期1057-1058,共2页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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