双向嵌入：理解中国社会工作发展路径的新视角

Bidirectional Embedding: A New Perspective of Chinese Social Work Development Path

通过反思性回顾和梳理现有的中国社会工作发展路径相关理论及研究成果,在结合我国社会工作建构性实践的基础上,提出了一种新的理论分析框架,即"双向嵌入"理论视角。现有研究中的"单向嵌入观"与"内在转型观"都存在各自理论解释的限度,难以有效回应现实发展的需要;而秉承"双向嵌入"的理论分析视角,则能有效解决上述两种观点之间的张力和不足,并在解释社会工作发展路径时呈现出更高程度的恰切性。

This paper firstly reviewed reflectively the relevant theoretical research results of Chinese social work development path from a critical perspective, and on the basis of combining Chinese social work with constructive practice, it puts forward a new theoretical analysis framework, namely'bidirectional embeddedness'theory. Research results showed that, the existing research of the'unidirectional embedding view'and'internal transformation view'have the blind areas of the explanation, which are difficult to effectively respond to the real needs. Adhering to the 'bidirectional embeddedness'theory could effectively relieve the tension between these two views, and present a higher degree of relevance in the interpretation of the Chinese social work development path.