关于创立矿产资源法学的思考

Thought on the Establishment of Science of Mineral Resource Law

矿产资源法学属于部门法范畴,是民法学、行政法学和经济法学相互融合的产物,是自然资源法学的一个分支。矿产资源法学与矿产资源法既有区别又有联系。矿产资源法学包括矿产资源法的内涵、体系、效力和实施等内容。矿产资源法具有大陆法体系的特征,国际上看,世界上绝大多数国家采用的是矿业法;历史上看,我国矿产资源法与历史传统渐行渐远。在矿法定位上宜坚持《资源法》定位,其下一步修订内容包括增设"矿产资源保护"一章,以及完善"矿业权""地质资料和矿产资源储量""地质环境保护""矿产资源税费"等方面。

The Science of mineral resource law belongs to the category of department law, which produces from the integration ofcivil law, administrative law, and economic law. It is regarded as a branch of the law of natural resources. There are both distinctionsand relations between science of mineral resource law and mineral resource law. The science of mineral resource law includes theconnotation, system, effect, implementation and other contents pertaining to mineral resource law; while mineral resource law has thecharacteristics of continental law system. Internationally, the vast majority of countries in the world adopt mining law. Historically,China’s mineral resource law is going away from the history. Now, given that, this paper proposes that we should insist on regardingmineral resource law as the range of “resource law”; and we should add a new chapter of “the conservation of mineral resources;and improvements are made to mining rights, geological data, mineral resources reserves, the protection of geological environment,mineral resources taxation and other aspects in the next amendments to the mineral resource law.