《金瓶梅》“全得《史记》之妙”发覆

On Chin Ping Mei's Inheritance from Historical Records

以《史记》为代表的史传不仅滋养了我国古代小说,也丰富了古代小说的理论武库。以《史记》的视角评点《金瓶梅》是清人张竹坡小说评点的一大特色,《金瓶梅》"全得《史记》之妙"的观点简洁厚重。结合《史记》的艺术特色来看,《金瓶梅》在叙事题材与纪实风格、对官哥儿身世所用疑信兼有的叙事笔法、塑造吴月娘形象的手法以及寓论断于叙事等方面确实深得《史记》之妙。

The historical biographies with HistoricalRecords as a representative not only nourished the ancient Chinese novels,but enriched their theoretical resources.It was a notable feature for the Qing scholar Zhang Zhu-po to make comment on ChinPing Mei from a perspective of HistoricalRecords.And his view that the novel inherited all the essence of Historical Records was brief and impressing.From the artistic features of this history masterpiece,the novel Chin Ping Mei has really got the essence of the masterpiece in many aspects,such as documentary style,narrative themes and style with combination of doubt about and belief in the life experience of young officials,technique of shaping Wu Yue-niang,and j udgments implied in narration.