北京口岸黄热病疫情防控措施和实施效果

Measures and effects of the prevention and control of yellow fever at Beijing port

通过分析北京口岸黄热病疫情防控的措施和效果,为口岸传染病防控提供经验。北京口岸采取了加强出入境人员宣传教育,设置专用通道,加强医学巡查、接种证书查验、现场快速检测和实验室检测相结合等防控措施,提高了出入境旅客的健康意识和口岸黄热病检出率。2016年3月16日-5月3日,北京口岸共查验来自安哥拉的入境旅客5 125人次,检出输入性黄热病4例。无黄热病预防接种证书的入境人员比例呈下降趋势,无证人员主要集中在40~49岁,以福建、四川等省份居多。下一步将加强对40~49岁福建、四川籍入境人员的检疫查验,同时加强与疫情发生国家的交流与合作。

To analyze the measures and effects of the prevention and control of yellow fever at Beijing port, and to provide experience to a serial measures such as strengthen the entry-exit personnel propaganda and education, set up a dedicated channel, strengthen medical inspection, inspect vaccination certificate and use port rapid testing and laboratory tests, had been taken at Beijing port. From March 16 to May 3, 2016, there were 5 125 entry passengers returned from Angola had been inspected, in which of them, 4 cases of yellow fever were detected. The number of entry persons with no valid yellow fever vaccination certificate decreased. The registered residence of those persons with no valid certificate was Fujian, Sichuan province, and aged 40 to 49 years old. They will become the important group of being heahh quarantined in future. The cooperation with epidemic countries should be strengthened.