北京口岸5例输入性黄热病检疫查验分析

Analysis of quarantine inspection of 5 cases of imported yellow fever at Beijing port

北京口岸通过登机检疫、红外体温监测、医学巡查、健康申报等方式加强对黄热病的检疫查验。截至2016年5月,在北京口岸入境的5例输入性黄热病病例中,4例由口岸检疫人员发现并处置。经分析5例输入性黄热病的流行病学调查和医学排查情况,并追踪随访其就医、确诊和预后状况发现,经口岸检疫查验发现的黄热病病例得到及时的诊断和治疗,预后良好;1例未经口岸检疫查验的病例则延误治疗时间而死亡。由此可见,口岸检疫查验对输入性黄热病病例的早发现、早诊断、早治疗有积极作用和重要意义。

A series of measures,such as quarantine on aircraft,on-site infrared thermometer temperature monitor, medical inspections,health declaration,had been taken to enhance the inspection and quarantine for imported yellow fever cases at Beijing port. Five cases of yellow fever had imported from Beijing port till May 2016,among which 4 cases were found by inspection and quarantine,and corresponding actions were taken. After analyzing the epidemiological and medical investigations of five imported yellow fever cases at Beijing port and following up their medical treatment,diagnosis and prognosis,it was showed that the cases confirmed by the port inspection and quarantine received timely detection,diagnosis and treatment and got good prognosis. However,the case without inspection and quarantine died due to delayed treatment. Therefore, port inspection and quarantine is scientific and effective,and plays an active role in promoting early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment of imported cases of yellow fever.