网络情境下企业资源投放的有效性分析

Efficiency Analysis on Resource Utilization Mechanism During the Enterprise Growth in Network

资源的配置与利用程度是经济学研究的传统问题,企业的存在正是由于其提供了优于市场的资源配置与利用机制,当企业的生存与成长进入网络化时代后,探讨企业网络化成长过程中资源的投入与使用机制就十分必要了。文章认为网络中的资产专用性、网络位置和关系强度将影响企业资源的投入方式,强关系的共享优势和关系互动会影响企业资源的利用效率,而企业只有构建了相应的网络能力才能充分利用网络实现最优化的资源配置与利用。同时,文章还以网络化生产作为悖论解释情境,探索了企业网络化成长中面临的资源匹配与冗余问题。

The resource configuration and utilization degree are the traditional problems of economic research; and the existence of the enterprise is due to it can provide better mechanism than the market mechanism of resource allocation and utilization, so when the enterprise＇s survival and growth step into the network era, to discuss enterprise investment and the use of the resources in the networked development mechanism is very necessary. This paper argues that the asset specificity of network, network location and the relationship between the intensity will affect the enterprise resource investment. The paper also points out that sharing advantages and strong relationships between interaction affects and the utilization efficiency of enterprise resource; and only through building the corresponding network can the enterprise make full use of network to realize the optimization of resource allocation and utilization. At the same time, this article also explains enterprise network resources matching and redundancy problems.