温州市养老机构失智老人照顾者的负担现状及影响因素

Present situation on burden of dementia elderly caregivers in Wenzhou senior-care institutions and its influencing factors

目的了解温州市养老机构照顾者照护失智老人的负担及影响因素。方法运用照顾者负担量表和自行设计的问卷对温州市10家养老机构的92名失智老人照顾者进行问卷调查。结果机构照顾者负担得分为7~59分,平均（34.99±13.29）分,5个维度的负担得分由高到低依次为时间依赖负担、生理性负担、发展受限负担、社交性负担和情感性负担。单因素方差分析得出照顾者年龄、文化程度、日照顾时间及失智老人年龄、老人自理程度对照顾者负担有影响,多元线性回归分析得出照顾者年龄、失智老人自理程度与失智老人年龄是照顾者负担的影响因素（R2=0.479）。结论养老机构失智老人照顾者照护负担为中等程度,可适当提高经济收入激励、引导照顾者树立正确的价值观和增加职业认同感以降低照顾负担。

Objective To study the burden of dementia elderly caregivers in Wenzhou senior-care institutions and its influencing factors.Method Investigate 92 dementia elderly caregivers from 10 elderly care institutions in Wenzhou by caregivers＇ burden scale and self-designed questionnaire.Result Score on caregivers＇ burden is 7~59.The average score is（34.99±13.29）.Scores on time-dependent burden,physiological burden,development limit burden,social activities burden and emotional burden are from high to low.Single-factor variance analysis shows that caregivers＇ age,education level,caring time,dementia elderly＇s age and self-care degree have influence on caregivers＇ burden.Multiple linear regression analysis shows that caregivers＇ age,dementia elderly＇s self-care degree and age are influencing factors（R2=0.479）.Conclusion Caring burden of dementia elderly caregivers is in medium level.Proper income improvement,guidance on correct sense of worth and professional identity improvement can decrease burden of caregivers.