锻炼心理学的历史演进轨迹

The Historical Evolution of Exercise Psychology

史源于20世纪70年代的锻炼心理学是一门将锻炼科学与心理学相结合的交叉学科,历经50多年的发展历程,锻炼心理学已取得了长足的发展,并成为体育科学的一个重要领域。论文分别从三个发展阶段对国内外锻炼心理学的发展轨迹作了回顾,从中可以窥见我国锻炼心理学从无到有直至与国际接轨的历程,以便学界及时掌握国内外锻炼心理学研究的成果与发展动向。通过追寻发展轨迹,可以更好的推动我国锻炼心理学的科学发展,以期推动锻炼心理学的研究向更深更广的领域开拓。

Originated in 1970s, Exercise Psychology, an interdisciplinary branch of science combining Exercise Sci-ence and Psychology, has made great progress and become an important field of Exercise Science. This paper reviews the three developmental stagesof Exercise Psychology at home and abroad：its origin in the 1860s and its budding development in the 20thcentury, its slow development period in the 20th century and its rapid develop-ment and prosperity in the 21st century. This paper examineshow Exercise Psychology in China evolved from scratch to its integration into the international community in the hope of helping researchers in China to follow the research findings and the development trend of Exercise Psychology. Studying its historical evolution will not only help promote itshealthy development, but also help expand its scope of research.