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乌司他丁对腹腔镜手术患者术后深静脉血栓形成的影响 被引量:5

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摘要 目的研究乌司他丁对腹腔镜手术患者术后深静脉血栓形成的影响。方法选择全身麻醉下行腹腔镜手术患者240例,男112例,女128例,年龄20^50岁,ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级,随机分成4组,每组60例。U1、U2和U3组分别于术中静脉持续泵入0.5×10^5、1×10^5、2×10^5U/h乌司他丁,C组给予等量生理盐水。并分别于术前(T0)、术毕即刻(T1)、术后6 h(T2)、术后24 h(T3)和术后3 d(T4)5个时点抽取静脉血,检测患者血小板计数(Plt)、血小板平均体积(MPV)、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞压积(Hct)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、D-二聚体(DD)、抗凝血酶Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)和P-选择素(Ps)。术后1周采用血管彩色多普勒超声检查患者深静脉血栓的形成。结果 T1~T4时U1、U2和U3组Plt及AT-Ⅲ明显高于C组(P〈0.05),MPV、DD和Ps明显低于C组(P〈0.05),4组Hb、Hct、TT、APTT和PT差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。U1、U2和U3组血常规和凝血功能指标差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。术后1周检查下肢深静脉彩超,C、U1、U2和U3组下肢静脉血栓发病数分别为6例(10%)、1例(1.67%)、0例(0.00%)和0例(0.00%),U1、U2和U3组深静脉血栓发生率明显低于C组(P〈0.05),U1、U2和U3组间比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论推荐使用最小剂量0.5×10^5U/h乌司他丁早期预防腹腔镜手术后深静脉血栓形成。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第15期2334-2337,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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